Fort Canning Hill a.k.a. Bukit Larangan (meaning Forbidden Hill) and later Government Hill, is 156 ft high, and located at the junction of Canning Rise and Fort Canning Road. It has been a local landmark since Singapore's earliest recorded history. In the 14th century, it was the site for the palatial resort of former Majapahit kings and in colonial times it became the location for the residence of colonial governors starting with Sir Stamford Raffles himself. Key historic events have taken place upon this hill, including the establishment of the infant Botanic Gardens and the decision to surrender to the Japanese by Lieutenant General Percival. It was also known as Bukit Tuan Bonham or Sir Bonham's Hill, Bukit Bendera or Flag Hill, and Singapore Hill.

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